Monday, January 14, 2013

Why Is Routine Property Maintenance So Often Overlooked? – Part 1




By adopting a planned approach to maintenance an occupier can help to avoid the need for unplanned emergency repairs. This will also help to maintain the value of the building and in some cases even help to add value

Source: Google Images
As a Chartered Building Surveyor it never ceased to amaze me when I would see significant defects or damage, which had resulted from what would have originally been a very simple thing to fix.  On occasions this was down to lack of knowledge or awareness on behalf of the occupier, however it can also be said that laziness was also a common cause. This is because many see and are aware of problems in their building but do not see any urgency as the building is still ‘functioning’. Basically, the issue is ignored!  Going back to the example of the car, it would be the same as hearing a rattling noise in your car as you drive along and instead of getting this rectified you turn the radio up, because the car is still  'functioning'. Eventually however the car will break down and the cost of repair is likely to be much more expensive than if you had dealt with the problem in the first place.  The old adage ‘prevention is better than cure’, is something that immediately comes to mind and this is particularly relevant in respect of buildings.

By adopting a planned approach to maintenance an occupier can help to avoid the need for unplanned emergency repairs. This will also help to maintain the value of the building and in some cases even help to add value.  The value of a building can be significantly affected by it’s condition, in fact there are many examples of properties of similar size and type, in very close proximity that can vary by many thousands of pounds as a result of the difference in their conditions. If regular un-costly maintenance can add significant value to a property, then you would have to ask why so many people fail to do it!

There are a number of routine basic maintenance tasks that can be undertaken in a building (both externally and internally) in order to increase the serviceable life of various components and to prevent more serious, often costly problems occurring in the future.  As you can see from my suggestions below, in most cases you do not need any specialist knowledge or training and you will only need to engage the services of a building contractor for the more risky or complicated activities or possibly where it may be more physically challenging than you are able.

Clear rainwater gutters  - Blocked gutters will allow rainwater, sometimes in high volume, to discharge onto external surfaces.  Over a period of time this can result in problems such as penetrating damp, condensation and timber decay to occur.  Large volumes of water discharging into the ground can also affect the ground bearing capacity of certain types of ground under foundations, sometimes resulting in very serious problems such as subsidence.  Therefore regularly checking that gutters are clear can prevent some very significant defects occurring in the future.

Cut back trees, shrubs and vegetation  - Trees, shrubs and vegetation provide a much softer appearance than buildings and structures and are an important feature for many when considering purchasing or occupying a building.  Whereas they have many positive qualities, if not maintained they can prove to be extremely detrimental to a building.  Trees and particularly tree roots, can undermine foundations and damage drains and are often found to be the cause or significant contributing factor to ground movement.  Therefore, trees need to be monitored and maintained when they are located within a distance that could affect a building.  If trees become an issue, specialist advice is likely to be necessary from an Arboriculturist  in order to provide accurate remedial measures to address the problem.

Source: Google Images
Vegetation in close proximity to a building will retain a large amount of moisture.  Ivy is a common example of vegetation that grows rapidly and can cover large areas of external masonry walls.  Whilst this may provide a certain amount of ‘charm’ for many, in prolonged wet conditions, the ivy will retain a large amount of water, which will be in contact with the external wall.  This will result in colder surface temperature of the wall, which in turn can increase the risk of condensation internally.  Add to this the fact that ivy provides a habitat for all sorts of insects which can use it as a route into window frames, air bricks and other weaknesses in the building including at high level and suddenly it starts to lose a little bit of it's charm.  This is issue is not exclusive to ivy, in fact any vegetation that is allowed to grow in close proximity to a building has the potential to cause the same issues, and should therefore by regularly maintained and controlled.

Wash down UPVC  - Over the last thirty years UPVC has become increasingly popular as a material used for external building components, particularly for guttering and downpipes and window frames.  UPVC external cladding, soffits and fascia boards are also now commonly used in place of timber due to the perceived reduction in maintenance and improved life expectancy.  To a point this is correct, however it is a complete misconception that once UPVC is installed that it can be left forever and does not need any maintenance.  Have you ever noticed that when first installed that UPVC has a ‘shiny gloss’ finish.  However over a period of time once exposed to external elements, the surface will dull down.  This can be due to photo-oxidation which causes bleaching (staining) and loss of pigmentation of the UPVC.  Once this occurs the UPVC will pick up dirt, dust and other particles and become discoloured.  Simply washing down UPVC surfaces every six months with warm soapy water will significantly reduce the risk of this occurring.

Next week, In part 2 I will discuss some further routine maintenance tasks that can be undertaken in a building (both externally and internally) in order to increase the serviceable life of various components and to prevent more serious, often costly problems occurring in the future.   

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4 comments:

  1. Very well said, I survey flat roofs weekly and some of the points highlighted here are the major reasons for the failure of the waterproofing systems.

    Rainwater outlets are usually not cleaned, wrong size or type used etc

    Trees shedding leaves nearby

    Lack of adequate maintainance eg solar reflective paints

    The list is endless.

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  2. You forgot to mention leaving gutters full off water has the potential to crack the gutter when it freezes in the winter and expands..

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  3. Living in the Caribbean tropic islands but the rules are the same. We catch the rainwater from our roofs for drinking and so its important to keep our gutters clean and running free, we have hurricanes so we must keep anything that can be blown across the structure well trimmed! Here the UPVC breaks down under the intense sunlight and so its even more important. Thanks for this!

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  4. Amazing, this was really helpful. You share lot of knowledge about Property Maintenance,building maintenance contractors. Which are very informative for us. Thanks

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